Since its creation in 1940, LEGO has evolved from simple interlocking bricks into a global phenomenon that has significantly influenced the field of education. Originating in Denmark, LEGO started as a set of stackable, colorful plastic pieces designed to be endlessly assembled and reassembled, sparking creativity and imagination.
With its growing popularity among children and teenagers, LEGO expanded its reach by developing educational products and curricula, enabling teachers to incorporate these game-based materials into their classrooms. This integration of LEGO into education has opened new avenues for learning, engaging students in hands-on activities that promote a wide range of skills.
How is LEGO used in education? What educational benefits does it provide for children? What specific skills does LEGO help develop? The insightful graphic created by the folks at OnlineCollege.org provides answers to these questions. Let’s dive deeper to explore the multifaceted educational benefits of LEGO.
Benefits of LEGO
LEGO bricks are more than just toys; they’re powerful tools for learning and development across various domains. Let’s break down how LEGO contributes to each skill:
1. Problem-Solving, Organization, and Planning by Construction
When children build with LEGO, they’re often faced with the challenge of turning a pile of pieces into a specific structure. This process requires them to identify problems (e.g., missing pieces, structural instability) and devise solutions. Planning comes into play as they determine the sequence of steps needed to complete their design. They learn to organize their pieces and follow or create instructions, honing their ability to think ahead and manage resources.
2. Thinking in Three Dimensions
LEGO encourages spatial awareness and geometric understanding. Kids learn to visualize objects from different angles and perspectives as they build three-dimensional structures. This spatial reasoning is crucial for subjects like mathematics, engineering, and architecture. It helps children grasp concepts of symmetry, balance, and proportion.
3. Literacy and Following Instructions
Following LEGO instructions helps improve reading comprehension and sequential thinking. Each step in a LEGO manual requires kids to read, interpret, and execute actions, which strengthens their ability to follow directions. Additionally, the visual cues in LEGO manuals enhance their ability to understand and process visual information, bridging the gap between literacy and visual literacy.
4. Lateral Thinking in a Fun Environment
LEGO fosters lateral thinking, which is the ability to solve problems through an indirect and creative approach. The open-ended nature of LEGO play allows children to explore multiple solutions to a single problem. This type of thinking is essential for creativity and innovation, as it encourages looking at problems from different perspectives and finding unique solutions.
5. Creativity
LEGO is a fantastic medium for creative expression. Children can build anything they imagine, from simple houses to complex machines. This freedom to create helps them develop their imagination and artistic skills. They learn to experiment with different designs, colors, and structures, fostering a sense of creativity that can be applied to other areas of their lives.
6. Communication and Critical Thinking
Building with LEGO often involves collaboration, whether it’s with friends, siblings, or parents. This collaborative play enhances communication skills as children discuss their ideas, negotiate roles, and explain their thought processes. Critical thinking is also developed as they analyze their builds, troubleshoot issues, and reflect on their designs to improve them.
7. Motor Development
Manipulating small LEGO pieces requires fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination. As children pick up, connect, and assemble bricks, they improve their dexterity and precision. This physical manipulation is not only fun but also crucial for developing the motor skills needed for writing, typing, and other intricate tasks.
8. Real-World Application
Drawing from personal experience as a former teacher, I’ve seen firsthand how LEGO can transform a classroom. Integrating LEGO into lessons not only makes learning more engaging but also helps students develop these crucial skills in a hands-on, interactive way. I’ve witnessed students who struggle with traditional learning methods thrive when given the opportunity to build and create with LEGO, illustrating the powerful impact these little bricks can have on development.
Final thoughts
In summary, LEGO bricks have evolved far beyond their humble beginnings as simple interlocking toys. They have become powerful educational tools that significantly impact learning and development across various domains. By integrating LEGO into educational settings, teachers can create engaging, hands-on learning experiences that foster a wide range of skills in children.
From enhancing problem-solving and organizational abilities to promoting spatial reasoning and literacy, LEGO offers a unique and effective way to develop crucial skills. Its potential for encouraging lateral thinking and creativity, combined with the benefits of improved communication, critical thinking, and motor development, makes LEGO an invaluable resource in education.
Drawing from personal experience as a former teacher, I’ve seen how LEGO can transform a classroom, turning traditional learning into a dynamic, interactive process. Students who may struggle with conventional methods often find success and enjoyment in building and creating with LEGO, highlighting the bricks’ profound impact on their development.
For scientific research papers on the importance of LEGO in education, check out:
- Use of LEGO© as a Therapeutic Medium for Improving Social Competence, by Daniel B. LeGoff, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Everybody’s monkey is important: LEGO® Serious Play® as a methodology for enabling equality of voice within diverse groups, by Sean McCusker, International Journal of Research & Method in EducationÂ
- The Use of Building Blocks to Teach Communication and Social Skills to First-year Pharmacy Students, by Shaun Wen Huey Lee and Pui San Saw, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education September 2021
- Lego Games Help Young Children with Autism Develop Social Skills, by Yanhui Pang, International Journal of Education